Vision
2050 - India a Super Economic Power is something which every Indian
is looking forward to. Today India is still a country which, in
the eyes of the World, is an emerging economy. Alongwith the dragon,
the elephant is learning to dance and move ahead from the erstwhile
Hindu growth rate of three to four per cent to the newly acquired
speed of eight to nine per cent. The Finance Minister in his budget
speech of 28.02.07 says : “There are many pluses and a few minuses
and I shall deal with both candidly. The biggest plus is that the
growth rate of GDP has improved from 7.5 per cent in 2004-2005 to
9 per cent (Quick Estimate) in
2005-2006 and, according to Advance Estimate, to 9.2 per cent in
2006-2007. The average growth rate in the three years of the UPA
Government is, therefore, 8.6 per cent.”
High expectation or optimism is always the basis of future development.
The assumption is that all other parameters in the economy, namely
consumption, savings, investment, national income, production, employment,
external account alongwith internal monetary and price stability,
will operate in harmonious combination to produce a salubrious,
speedy, growth of ten per cent, year on year basis, over the next
40 odd years to reach destination 2050 India as a Super Economic
Power. Self sustained, secular, growth process is a desirable dream.
If the dream can be converted into a reality it is a great and well
deserved achievement. The sustained process of development will
help India to go ahead of Japan by 2023 and eventually China and
US by 2050. The 'Vision' is fine. However, it has to be accepted
as a Mission. The Vision then becomes a 'Mission' with a deadline.
If India has to reach destination 2050 it has to grow continuously,
unfettered and undisturbed, at a high rate. Other countries in the
race viz Japan, China and US will also grow. The incremental contributions
of India should outweigh the growth rates of the said three countries
if vision 2050 is to be accomplished. However, economic development
is conditioned and constrained by several other factors. The underlying,
ceteri paribus, assumption may not hold water. There are several
constraints which will emerge on account of ecological imbalances,
demographic profile, acts of God, changing weather conditions like
global warming, civil disturbances at home and in neighbouring countries,
moods of pessimism in business and its impact on different markets
including stock markets. These constraints are illustrative rather
than exhaustive.
The demographic profile of 2040 may see India as a geriatric ward
of the World with its own adverse impact on productivity and a then
affluent India giving away doles to senior citizens, old age homes
and outlays on pension funds. Global warming may affect agricultural
produce in India and many other countries all over the World, rather
adversely. Mass migration to cities may add to the woes of congested
metropolis of the country. Natural disasters will have their own
derailing toll on the development process. Similarly, outbursts
of civil disturbances in India or near and far countries and strained
relationship with countries, particularly neighbours, may create
imbalances social, economic and political. Business moods may move
in either direction. If there is a downturn, revival may pose serious
problems apart from derailing the sustained development process.
While optimism and bullish sentiments are required to initiate ourselves
into new horizons and great adventures, the cherished dream to reach
destination 2050 as a Super Power is a long distance to be travelled
by driving on roads which may not be smooth and are in fact beset
with difficulties which have to be overcome through CAUTION, CIRCUMSPECTION
and CONFIDENCE. Hence, the adverse aspects, cited above, also need
to be factored to yield a pragmatic, purposeful and positive approach
to the desired, distant, dream visualised for 2050.
The
Seminar will address various issues concerning vision 2050 and chart
out the possible approaches to make our dream a fulfillment, a reality
and an event which will arrive to stay with us for long, preferably
forever, nay ad infinitum. India would then have regained its historic
pride
of being the World's largest economy for various tenures prior to
the dawn of the British rule in undivided India. We hope that Vision
2050 materialises and Indians will hold the global fort and India
will rule the world waves.