Thane,
Feb. 9 (UNI) the seminal works of Indian civilization panini’s
‘ashtadhyyayi’, ’bharata’s ‘natyashastra’,
‘kautilya’s’ ‘arthashastra’ and
‘vatsyayana’s ‘ ‘kamasutra’ are
still relevant today as they practically cover all facets of
life ranging from language and arts to social issues and state
administration, scholars have observed.
These
works were discussed at a recent seminar organized by the thane-based
institute of oriental study.
The
works of these classical masters practically cover most of the
creative abilities of human kind such as speech and language,
arts whether fine, performing or liberal, administration of
state and human desire. Institute president dr. Vijay Bedekar
told UNI summing up the proceedings of the seminar on panini,
bharata, kautilya, vatsyayana and indian civilization.
Dr.
Bedekar pointed out that these seminal works cover a period
of about 700 years ranging from 500 BC to 200 ad.
None
of these works are religious but their philosophy as deeply
rooted in the traditional, religious and spiritual beliefs and
philosophy of India. He said adding these works inform us of
rich cultural and social life of Indian on the past.
There
are may new scientific disciplines available now from neurology
to archaeology, which would help throw light on evolution of
language and grammar said Dr A.P. Jamkhedekar former director
of state archaeology here.
Many
of these tools were not available to the linguist till the last
quarter of 20th century. A fresh study of panini’s “ashtadhayayi”
in this backdrop will be rewarding, he said.
Dr.
Ms. Krishna Chakraborty of the national library, Kolkata said
panini has given geographical information about places and rivers
which can be traced to present say sites in Afghanistan.
Dr.
M.D. Paradkar of the Asiatic society, Mumbai, pointed out that
through the name of Kautilya’s work is “arthashastra”.
It has very little to do with economics. The text mainly deals
with state administration. This also seems to be the last authoritative
composition on the subject and not the first.
Barhaspatya,
barhaspatya, ausanasa, manava, parasara, ambhiya, kaunapadanta,
barhaspatya, visalaksha, vatavyadhi, bharadvaja and pisuna are
some predecessors of kautilya mentioned by him in his “arthashastra”.
But their works are not avalable today, he lamented.
Kautilya
has handled the subject with grate skill, logic and rationalism.
Looking to the present political scenario all over the world
kautilya’s advice on subject becomes more relevent today
than in the past. A fresh study of the subject will be of grate
help. Dr. Bedekar noted.
Dr.
Bedekar said bharata’s “natyashastra” is at
least 2000 years old. The text mainly deals with dance and drama
in totally including the constructing of the theatre. This is
also the last authoritative text on the subject. Bharata also
has mentioned many predecessors whose works are not available
today. The study of the text will easily reveal the rich cultural
heights Indian civilization has reached at least 2000 years
ago.
Dr.
Bedekar noted that vatsyayana 's “kamsutra” which
is about 1700 years old, is also the last authoritative work
on the subject. This is a scientific treatise on sex and love.
This is the first work on erotic in the world. Vatsyayana has
treated sex as an art apart from natural human instinct. The
last “adhikarana” of kamsutra is “ aupanisadika”
which mainly deals with special appliances as aids and methods
of use of aphrodisiacs. Temple architecture of those days made
a statement about life style in general and not necessarily
about sex activity in particular, he said,
Information
in “kamsutra” is based on medical science and should
be included in the traditional medicine’s database for
patents, he contended.